Abstract
Family planning has been described as the best approach to quicken achievement across Sustainable Development Goal themes of People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnership. Unmet need for family planning remains very high regardless, especially in rural areas.This study assesses the knowledge and involvement of men in family planning in rural communities in Cross River State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling method was used to recruit 220 men in rural communities of Cross River State aged 15- 59 years who were in a union. Although the level of awareness of family planning among respondents was high(96.2%), adequate knowledge of family planning methods was poor(89.9%); the practice of family planning was poor—condom use as a method of family planning practiced by 37.2%, withdrawal by 1.4%, while no respondent had undergone male vasectomy.
Bivariate analysis revealed: religion was statistically significantly associated with knowledge of pills as a family planning method (p=0.008): Catholics were less likely to be knowledgeable about pills: occupation was significantly associated with family planning practice among respondents (p=0.015). Respondents who were students, recent school leavers or unemployed (66.7% in all) practiced family planning more than those who were government- (34.4%) or self- employed (36.4%) (p = 0.015). Despite recognition and recommendation of male involvement during the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), male participation in this service is still very poor in the rural area.
Keywords: Male, involvement, family planning, rural.
References
Saluja N, Sharma S, Choudhary S, Gaur D. et al, Contraceptive Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Eligible Couples of Rural Haryana. The Internet Journal of Health. 2011; 12(1)
Tigest K. Reproductive health in the African region: what has been done to improve the situation? UN Chronicle. Dec 2007
Starbird E, Norton M, Marcusa R. Investing in Family Planning: Key to Achieving the
Sustainable Development Goals. Global Health: Science and Practice.2016;4(2) www.ghspjournal.org Accessed 20/11/18
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2016-17, Survey Findings Report. Abuja, Nigeria: National Bureau of Statistics and United Nations Children’s Fund. 2017
World Health Organization.Promoting family Planning. Available from www.who.int/reproductive health/topics/family_planning/en
Makama G. Patriarchy and gender inequality in Nigeria: the way forward European Scientific Journal. 2013;(17) Available from www.eujournal.org Accessed 24/11/18
National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF Macro. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Abuja, Nigeria: National Population Commission and ICF Macro. 2009.
FGN. National Population Commission, Population Census. Abuja, Nigeria. 2006
Population Council.Enhancing Frontline Healthworkers’ abilities to improve MNCHservices in Cross River State. 2017. Available from www. Popcouncil.org. Accessed 01/2019
Lawoyin TO, Osinowo H, Babatunde M, Bajomo TG, Betiku AO, Biakolo, Busari KT, Fehintola A. .Family planning in rural Nigeria: a study among men.Afr J Med Med Sci. 2002;31(2):159-62
Odu OO, Ijadunola KT, Komolafe JO, Adebimpe WT. Men's knowledge of and attitude with respect to family planning in a suburban Nigerian community. niger J Med. 2006 Jul-Sep;15(3):260-5.
Petro-Nustas W.Men's Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Birthspacing and Contraceptive Use in Jordan.International Family Planning Perspectives. 1999;25(4)
Adewuyi A, Ogunjuyigbe P. The Role of Men in Family Planning: An Examination of Men's Knowledge and Attitude to Contraceptive Use among the Yorubas. African Population Studies/Etude de la Population Africaine. 2003;18(1):35-49
Keating J. Nigeria Reproductive Health, Child Health, and Education Baseline Household Survey, 2005.Measure Evaluation. October 2006
Duze MC. Mohammed IZ. MaleKnowledge, Attitudes and FamilyPlanningPractices in Northern Nigeria. Afr J ReprodHealth 2006; 10(3): 53- 65.
Odimegwu C. Family planning attitude and use in Nigeria:a factor analysis. International Family Planning Perspective 1999,25(2)
Varma G. R, Rohini A. Attitude of Spouse towards Family Planning: A Study among Married Men and Women of a Rural Community in West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. Anthropologist. 2008; 10(1): 71-75
Bassey EA, Abasiattai AM, Asuquo EE, Udoma EJ, Oyo-lta A. Awareness, attitude and practice of contraception among secondary school girls in Calabar, Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2005 Apr-Jun;14(2):146-50.
Arowojolu AO, Ilesanmi, A.O , Roberts O.A, OkunolaM.A. Sexuality, Contraceptive Choice and AIDS Awareness among Nigerian Undergraduates.Afr J Reprod Health 2002; 6(2): 60–70
Sunmola A.M, Dipeolu, M, Babalola, S. Adebayo O.T, Reproductive Knowledge, Sexual Behaviour and Contraceptive Use among Adolescents in Niger State of Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2003; 7(1) April: 37-48
Ebeigbe P.N, Igberase G.O, Eigbefoh J. Vasectomy: A Survey of Attitudes, Counseling Patterns and Acceptance among Nigerian Resident Gynaecologists. Ghana Med J. 2011 September; 45(3): 101–104
Jegede A.S, Odumosu O. Gender and Health Analysis of Sexual Behaviour in South-Western Nigeria, African Journal of Reproductive Health, Vol. 7, No. 1, April, 2003 pp. 63-70
Bogale B, Wondafrash M, Tilahun T, Girma E. Married women’s decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:342
Adwoba A.R, Sossou, M. Attitudes toward and use of knowledge about family planning among Ghanaian men. International Journal of Men's Health, 2008.
Corresponding Author
Ekpenyong, Nnette Okon
Department of Community Medicine, University of Calabar/ University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Phone no 2348037237979, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.