Title: Study on Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among Pre & Para School Children of Khurda District, Odisha
Authors: Debashish Samal, Satyaram Satapathy, Pratikshya Das, Devjyoti Majumdar
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i5.18
Abstract
Intestinal parasitic infection constitute the greatest single world-wide cause of illness and disease. Intestinal parasitic infections are among the major problems of public health in developing countries. Our aim was to the prevalence and the type of pathogenic intestinal parasites infesting the primary school children which will help in identifying the high risk group and in formulating appropriate control strategies. These finding suggest that the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was found to be highest in poor Socio-economic class followed by low socio-economic class and General Socio-economic class. Regular deworming program in association to other preventive measures may help reduce the prevalence.
Keywords: Intestinal Parasitic Infections, School Children, protozoa & Helminthes
References
1. Brooker, S., et al., The co-distribution of Plasmodium falciparum and hookworm among African schoolchildren. Malaria Journal, 2006. 5(1): p. 99.
2. World Health Organization (2008) The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva: WHO.
3. Hall A, Hewitt G, Tuffrey V, de Silva N (2008) A review and meta-analysis of the impact of intestinal worms on child growth and nutrition. Matern Child Nutr 4 Suppl 1: 118-236.
4. Evans AC, Stephenson LS (1995) Not by drugs alone: the fight against parasitic helminths. World Health Forum 16: 258-261.
5. Estevez EG, Levine JA and Warren J Intestinal parasites in a remote village in Nepal, J Clinical Microbiol. 1983); 17:160-1.
6. Rai SK, Gurung CK. Intestinal parasitic infections in high school children of Birgunj City, J Inst. Medical (Nepal). 1986; 17:134-42.
7. Ishiyama S, Rai SK, Ono K, Uga S. Small scale study on intestinal parasitosis in a remote hilly village in Nepal, NMCJ. 2003;15:28-30.
8. WHO. Winning the fight against neglected tropical diseases. 2006.
9. WHO, World Health Report, Controlling disease due to helminthes infections. 2008.
10. Mbanugo JI and Onyebuchi CJ (2002). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Ezinifite community, Aguata Local Government Area of Anambra State. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 23 27–34.
11. Sayyari AA, Imanzadeh F, Bagheri Yazdi SA, Karami H and Yaghoobi M (2005). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 11(3) 377-83.
12. Luka SA, Ajogi I and Umoh JU (2000). Helminthosis among primary school children in Lere Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 21 109-116.
13. Nokes C, Grantham SM, Swayer AW, Cooper ES and Bundy DA (1992). Parasitic helminthic infection and cognitive function in schoolchildren. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: B 247 77-8.
14. Reed SL (2001). Amoebiasis and infection with free-living amoebas. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, edited by Harrison TR, Fauci AS, Braunwald E, et al., 15th edition (New York: McGraw-Hill) 1199-202.
15. Forbes BA, Sahm DF and “Weissfeld A. Balley and Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology (11th ed.). Mosby 1998.
16. Bansal, D., Sehgal, R., Bhatti, H. S., Shrivastava, S.K., Khurana, S., Mahajan, R. C., & Malla, N. (2004). Intestinal parasites and intra familial incidence in a low socio-economic area of Chandigarh (North India). Nepal Med Coll J, 6, 28-31.
17. Khurana, S., Aggarwal, A., & Malla, N. (2005). Comparative analysis of intestinal parasitic infections in slum, rural and urban populations in and around union Territory, Chandigarh. J Commun Dis, 37, 239-243.
18. Awasthi, S., & Pande, V. K. (1997). Prevalence of malnutrition and intestinal parasites in preschool slum children in Lucknow. Indian Pediatr, 34, 599-605.
19. Fernandez, M. C., Verghese, S., Bhuvaneswari, R., Elizabeth, S. J., Mathew, T., Anitha, A., & Chitra, A. K. (2002). A comparative study of the intestinal parasites prevalent among children living in rural and urban settings in and around Chennai. J Commun Dis, 34, 35-39.
20. Wani, S. A., Ahmad, F., Zargar, S. A., Ahmad, Z., Ahmad, P., & Tak, H. (2007). Prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated risk factors among schoolchildren in Srinagar City, Kashmir, India. J Parasitol, 93, 1541-1543.
21. Steketee, R. W. (2003). Pregnancy, nutrition and parasitic diseases. J Nutr, 133, 1661S-1667S.
22. Rodriguez-Morales, A. J., Barbella, R. A., Case, C., Arria, M., Ravelo, M., Perez, H., Urdaneta, O., Gervasio, G., Rubio, N., Maldonado, A., Aguilera, Y., Viloria, A., Blanco, J. J., Colina, M., Hernandez, E., Araujo, E., Cabaniel, G., Benitez, J., & Rifakis, P. (2006). Intestinal parasitic infections among pregnant women in Venezuela. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, 2006, 23125.