Title: A Study on Effect of Oral Hygiene Measures during Pregnancy
Authors: Dr Tanveer Akhter, Dr Mohd Anwar, Dr Usma Jabeen, Dr Mohammed Israr Ul Khaliq
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i11.45
Abstract
Introduction: The assessment of potential effect of intensive oral hygiene regimens and periodontal therapy during pregnancy on oral health is not done routinely.
Aims and Objectives: To assess the effects of a preventive program on dental and oral health of pregnant female.
Materials and methods: A clinical study was conducted on 100 pregnant women aged 18 to 36 years, at 16 to 24 weeks of gestation. Each participant presented with clinical evidence of various common periodonatal problems and odontogenic infections. Oral hygiene products were provided, together with instructions for an intensive daily regimen of hygiene practices. Non-surgical therapy was provided at baseline. Oral examinations were completed at baseline and again at 3 and 6 weeks.
Results: Preventive programs starting during pregnancy may improve health behavior. Caries, periodontitis, and dietary complications in mother and child can be avoided by improving maternal oral health and by a tooth-friendly diet. The rate of preterm births (<37 weeks of gestation) was 6.7% (P = 0.113) and low birth weight (<2,500 g) was 10.2% (P = 1.00).
Conclusion: An oral health care promotion starting during pregnancy may cause a sustained and long-term improvement of the oral health of pregnant females.
Keywords: Early oral health care,Caries, gingivitis, inflammation, oral hygiene, pregnancy.
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