Title: Management of Oesophageal Cancer: A 3 Years Retrospective and 1 ½ years Prospective Analysis
Authors: Dr Shrikant Sudam Suryawanshi, Dr Saia Chenkula, Dr John Zohmingthanga, Dr Zothansanga Ralte
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v9i9.04
Abstract
Background: In India, Oesophageal cancer is second most common cancer among males and fourth most common among females and is associated with certain diets and lifestyle.
Aim: To study the management protocol and post-operative complications of oesophageal cancer patients at Civil Hospital, Aizawl.
Methods: A Descriptive study (3 years retrospective and 1½years prospective) was conducted at Civil Hospital, Aizawl, Mizoram from July 2013 to December 2014 (1 ½ years) amongst 104 patients reporting to Civil Hospital, Aizawl for oesophageal cancer.
Results: Histopathological examination of rescted esophageal specimen showed 95.71% patients were detected with Squamous cell carcinoma, 4.29% patients were detected with no proper malignancy/residual tumor. Transhiatal Oesophagectomy (THE) + Gastric pull up (GPU) + Feeding Jejunostomy (FJ) was common (37%) surgical management procedure was done in patients.
Conclusion: Results of present study suggest that squamous cell carcinoma is the major histologic type found in esophageal cancer patients. Most of patients presented in advance stage and had grave prognosis.
Keywords: Dysphagia, Squamous cell carcinoma, Oesophagus.
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