Title: Study of calcium with lipid values in women population with cassava as staple food
Authors: Dr Sudhina P S, Dr Athul K Vasudev
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i6.21
Abstract
Introduction: Osteoporosis and abnormal lipid function is very common in middle aged women in kerala. A cross sectional observational study was conducted to find out the S.lipid profile and s. calcium Levels in premenopausal and post-menopausal women. Bone loss after menopause and various lipoprotein abnormalities is assessed by estimating calcium and lipoprotein levels.
This study also aims to find out any relation between calcium levels and lipid function
Methods: Study was done in 2 groups. 40 post-menopausal women and 40 premenopausal women
Results: There is considerable difference in between levels of S.calcium in pre and post-menopausal women. S.Cholesterol and S.LDL levels were significantly higher in post menopausal women compared to premenopausal women.
Conclusion: S.cholesterol levels were significantly higher in post-menopausal women when compared to pre-menopausal women. Serum Calcium levels were significantly lower in post-menopausal women
Keywords: S.Calcium, lipid function, premenopausal women,post menopausal women.
References
- Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology - 12th-Ed by John E. Hall
- Susan A. Calcium Supplementation in Postmenopausal Women. From Medscape Ob/Gyn and Women’s health,2003:8(2)
- Gupta A. Osteoporosis in India-the nutritional hypothesis. Natl Med J Ind1996:9(6):268-74
- Sheweita S, Khoshal K. Calcium metabolism and oxidative stress in bone fractures: role of antioxidants. Curr Drug Metab 2007;8:519–25.
- Guyton AC, Hall JE. Parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, calcium and phosphate metabolism, vitamin D, bone and teeth. Text book of Medical Physiology 11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2006.pp.901,940,978– 95
- Nordin BC, Need AG, Morris HA, Oloughlin PD, Horowitz M. Effect of age on calcium absorption in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nut 2004;80:998– 1002
- James TN, Post HW, Smith FJ : Myocardial infarction in young Ann Intern Med 43:153-164, 1955.
- Weinreb HL, German E, Rosenberg B: A study of myocardial infarction in women. Ann Intern Med 46:255-300, 1957.
- Barr DP: Influence of sex and sex hormones upon the development of atherosclerosis and upon the lipoproteins of the plasma. J Chronic Dis 1:63-85, 1955.
- Oliver M F, Boyd G S; The influence of sex hormones on the circulating lipids and lipoproteins in coronary sclerosis. Am. Heart.J. circulation13: 82-91, 1956.
- Bengtsson C, Tibblin G, Blohme G, Gustafson A. Serum cholesterol and serum triglycerides in middle-aged women. The study of women in Gothenburg 1968 –1969. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1974; 34:61 –6.
- http://www.framingham heart study.org/about milestones.html.
- Hjortland mc, McNamara pm, Kannel wb: Some atherogenic concomitants of menopause: the Framinghamstudy. AmJ Epidemiol 103:304-311, 1976
- Kannel WB, Castelli WP; The Framingham Study of coronary disease in women. Med Times 100:172-195, 1972.
- Kannel WB (1976) cholesterol and coronary heart Disease; Am.J.Cardiology 37; 264
- B.Kannel, Marthana.c. Hjortland, Patricia M .McNamara &Tavia Gordon; menopause and risk of cardiovascular disease.Annale of int.med.october1, 1976 vol.85 no;4 447-452
- Oliver mf, Boyd gs: Effect of bilateral ovariectomy on coronary Artery disease and serum lipid levels. Lancet 2:690-694, 1959
- Parrish HM, Carr CA, Hall D, et al: Time interval from Castration in premenopausal women to development of excessive Coronary atherosclerosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 99:155-162, 1967
- Bengtsson c: Ischemic heart disease in women. Acta Med Scand (suppl) 549,1973
- Ritter band ab, jaffee ia, denson pm, et al.: Gonadal function and the development of coronary heart disease. Circulation 28:237-251, 1963
- Manchester jh, Herman mv, Gorlin r : Premenopausal castration and documented coronary atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol 28:33-38, 1971
- Novak er, William tj: Autopsy comparison of cardiovascular changes in castrated and normal women. Am J Obstet - Gynecol 80:863 -872, 1960
- Suchetha Kumari N , Smitha B.Rosario and Damodara Gowda K.M ;Altered Liver Function and the Status of Calcium in Postmenopausal Women in and Around Mangalore :Department of Biochemistry. K.S.Hegde Medical Academy, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India, Al Ameen J Med Sci (2010)3(2):115-119.
- A. Falchand K.M. Gautvik; A longitudinal study of pre- and postmenopausal changes in calcium metabolism Department of Medicine B, Aker Hospital (J.A.F.) Oslo, Norway Institute of Medical Biochemistry, University of Oslo (K.M.G.), Oslo, Norway Available online 13 February 2004.
- Tracey RE Sex difference in coronary disease: two opposing Views. J Chronic Dis 19:1245-1251, 1966.
- Bauer dc, ettinger b, browner ws : Thyroid functions and serum lipids in older women: a population-based study. Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
- Uebelhart D, Schlemmer A, Johansen JS, Gineyts E, Christiansen C, Delmas PD. Effect of menopause and hormone replacement therapy on the urinary excretion of pyridinium cross-links. J Clin Endocrinal Metab 1991;72:367–73.