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Category: Volume 07 Issue 10 October 2019
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Title: Status of Bone mineral density in adult North Indian population using Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan

Authors: Dr Anisha Aggarwal, Dr Anshu Mittal, Dr Harsimranjit Kaur Natt, Dr Pradeep Aggarwal, Dr Amnajot Kaur Chauhan, Dr Suryakant

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i10.41

Abstract

  

Introduction: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are a major public health problem, associated with substantial morbidity and socio-economic burden. An early detection can help in reducing the fracture rates and overall socio-economic burden. The present study was conducted to find out its burden in the society and give appropriate care to the participants.

Material & Methods: A cross sectional study conducted in rural field practice area of MMIMSR between October, 2018 to March, 2019. BMD at postero-anterior lumbar spine (L2–L4) and bilateral hip joint was assessed by Hologic Explorer QDR Series bone densitometer for each participant.

Results: In the current study, he overall prevalence of osteoporosis was found to be higher among the male participants (26.25%) than their female counterparts (16.25%). Maximum participants who were osteoporotic were between the age group 51 to 70 years (17.5%) followed by 71 to ≥80 year’s old patients (11.25%).

Conclusion: A significantly larger proportion of otherwise normal healthy men in our community had osteoporosis as compared to the previous notions known. It is therefore necessary to create awareness among men and women from Indian subcontinent, irrespective of their geographic location, about the risk of osteoporosis and educate those regarding preventive measures to avoid future fractures secondary to osteoporosis. There is also a need for large community-based studies so that high-risk population can be picked up and early interventions like adequate calcium intake, vitamin D supplementation, and other life style changes can be instituted.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Osteopenia, DEXA-Scan, Bone density.

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Corresponding Author

Dr Anisha Aggarwal

MD Community Medicine, Assistant Professor, Deptt of Community Medicine, MMIMSR, MMDU, Mullana, India