Title: Assessment of Nutritional Status of Adolescent population in the Rural Field Practice Area of Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences
Authors: Nishant Kumar, VK Mehta, Sumit Kar
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i3.142
Abstract
Introduction: Adolescence is a critical stage of the life cycle in one’s life. The presence of malnutrition during this stage of the life cycle can seriously hamper one growth and development and may deprive the nation of its demographic dividend.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 300 adolescent residing in the rural field practise area of SMIMS.
Results: The study found that 21.7% of adolescent had thinness while 13% were overweight/ obese. The odds of thinness were found to be higher among females, and those who were SC by caste. It was seen that socioeconomic status (middle class and below), and social problems in the family are strong predictors for thinness. Adolescent belonging to early adolescent age group (10-14 years), males and those who were OBC by caste had higher odds of being overweight/obese. It was seen that poor lifestyle habits such as inadequate physical activity, increase consumption of junk food and higher screen time daily are strong predictors for overweight and obesity.
Conclusion: The study finds that adolescent study participant in the field practice area of SMIMS suffers from the dual burden of malnutrition. Females and Socioeconomic determinants are important ecological factors for thinness while poor lifestyle habits are an important predictor for the development of obesity and overweight among the study population.
Keywords: Adolescent, Nutritional Status , Rural area, Sikkim, India.
References
- UNICEF, editor. Adolescence: an age of opportunity. New York, NY: UNICEF; 2011. 138 p. (The state of the world’s children).
- World Health Organization. Adolescent Nutrition: A Review of the Situation in Selected South-East Asian Countries. :96.
- Gangadharan N. Report of the Working Group on Nutrition For the 12th Five Year Plan (2012 – 2017). New Delhi: Ministry of Women and Child Development Government of India;
- PMNCH | Government of India launches new health programme for adolescents [Internet]. WHO. [cited 2018 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/events/2014/india_new_rksk/en/
- Chandramouli C. Census of India 2011 RURAL URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION. New Delhi: REGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS;
- Haboubi GJ, Shaikh RB. A comparison of the nutritional status of adolescents from selected schools of South India and UAE : A cross-sectional study. Indian J Community Med. 2009 Jan 4;34(2):108.
- Sharma J, Mondal DN. Prevalence of Double Nutrition Burden Among Adolescent Girls of Assam, Northeast India. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2014 Oct 30;34(2):132–7.
- Rai RK, Jaacks LM, Bromage S, Barik A, Fawzi WW, Chowdhury A. Prospective cohort study of overweight and obesity among rural Indian adults: sociodemographic predictors of prevalence, incidence and remission. Open Access. :15.
- Kshatriya GK. Changing Perspectives of Tribal Health in the Context of Increasing Lifestyle Diseases in India
- Deka C, Baishya A, Ojah J, Barua K. A study of nutritional status of adolescent girls residing in urban slums of Guwahati city, Assam, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;2169–73
- t PK, Bengalorkar GM, R D, C M, S R. PREVALENCE OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG ADOLESCENT SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN (12-15YEARS) IN URBAN AREA, SOUTH INDIA -. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2012;4(20):99–105.
- Braithwaite I, Stewart AW, Hancox RJ, Beasley R, Murphy R, Mitchell EA, et al. The Worldwide Association between Television Viewing and Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Cross Sectional Study. PLOS ONE. 2013 Sep 25;8(9):e74263.
- Dhobale R, Kumbhar S, Gore A, Waghachavare V, Kadam Y, Dhumale G. A study of food fads and overweight in adolescents from an urban area. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;813–7
- Dey I, Biswas R. Nutritional status of school going adolescents in a rural block of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India | Request PDF [Internet]. ResearchGate.