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Category: Volume 06 Issue 05 May 2018
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Title: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting among health care professionals in Pravara Rural Hospital, loni, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Authors: Dr Vijay Bayaskar, Dr D.H. Nandal, Dr Rahul  Kunkulol, Dr Sandip  Narwane, Dr Prashant Agrawal, Dr Sayyed Asif Umar

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i5.44

Abstract

Introduction

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are global problems of major concern. They are one of the common causes of morbidity and mortality in both hospital and community settings and affecting many with varying magnitudes; as well as leading to morbidity and mortality Hence, proper monitoring of ADRs is a necessity.

World Health Organization (WHO) defines  ADR as  “any response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used in man for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease, or for the modification of physiological function. According to a article, Worldwide, 95% of serious ADRs do not get reported to the health authorities.(1)

It has been estimated that around 2.9-5.6% of all hospital admissions are due to ADRs and as many as 35% of hospitalized patients experience an ADR during their hospitalization.

ADR spontaneous reporting systems are the basic components for the comprehensive post-marketing surveillance of drug-induced risks. It may detect previously unrecognized adverse reactions and identify risk factors that predispose to drug toxicity and investigate causality.

Spontaneous reporting of ADRs has remained the cornerstone of pharmacovigilance and is important in maintaining patient safety. However, reporting of serious ADRs rarely exceeds 10%. Underreporting of ADRs is a common problem in pharmacovigilance programs.(2)

Assessment of awareness of Pharmacovigilance among the healthcare professionals is very important due to under reporting of adverse drug reactions. Studies from different settings indicate inadequate knowledge about pharmacovigilance among healthcare professionals as well as attitude that are associated with high degree of underreporting.

References

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Corresponding Author

Dr Sayyed Asif Umar

Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacology PMT PIMS