Title: Prevalence of Dengue in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Authors: Shilpi Hora, Yasmine Ibrahim Khan
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i3.90
Abstract
Background: Dengue, a mosquito borne viral infection, caused by a positive stranded RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) virus of the Flaviviridae family with four distinct serotypes (Dengue Virus 1 to 4) is a major cause of morbidity throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Objective: The study was aimed at determining the prevalence of the disease in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 2968 patients with Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) were included .Rapid Card test and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) were used for testing serum of patients.
Results: Of 2968, 521 were clinically suspected cases of dengue. Of 521 patients, 228 were confirmed to have dengue. The prevalence was 7.8% in this study.
Conclusion: Dengue fever continues to be a major public health problem. The study showed that 7.8 % of study population has dengue disease. The study highlights that preventive measures against dengue infection should be taken during the monsoon and post monsoon months.
Keywords: Prevalence, Dengue fever, Mumbai, Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO).
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