Details
Category: Volume 06 Issue 02 February 2018
Hits: 1237

Title: Prevalence & Initiation Timing of Breast Feeding Practices with its key Determinants among Mothers of Rural Field Practice Area of a Medical Institute of Central India

Authors: Dr P. Adhikari, Dr Ranjana Tiwari, Dr Vikas Dwivedi

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i2.145

Abstract

Introduction: Breast milk the "Cinderella substance of the decade" is nature's most precious gift to the newborn, and equivalent of which is yet to be innovated by our scientific community despite tremendous advances in science and technology. Breastfeeding is therefore a key aspect of self-reliance and primary health care.

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of breast feeding practices among mothers & to correlate breast feeding initiation in relation with variables.

Methodology: The present study was a cross sectional (observational) community based study conducted in rural field practices area of medical college Gwalior from 1st July 2010 to 30th June 2011. Study subject were randomly selected 400 lactating mothers having infants aged 0-6 months. 

Results: the prevalence of EBF, predominant breast feeding and partial breast feeding  was found 27.0%,38 % & 31.25% respectively but 3.75% mothers did not initiated breast feeding within 1 hour after birth, the main causes behind all such low prevalence of EBF and late initiation of breast feeding was found illiteracy, and place of delivery etc.

Conclusions: In the present study prevalence of EBF was found lower than the national reference data although it is well known that breast feeding is one of the most cost effective measure to prevent the malnutrition in infants so that there should be door step approach awareness campaign regarding breast feeding in relation to the various importances of early initiation of breast feeding and practice of exclusive breast feeding.

Keyword: EBF, prevalence, lactating mothers.

References

  1. Ghai O.P, essientials of Pediatrics,CBS Publishers ,7th edition page 122-125.
  2. http://www.who.int/topics/breastfeeding/en/
  3. Subbiah, Nanthini, A study to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice and problems of postnatal mothers regarding breastfeeding, Nursing Journal of India/ aug 2003
  4. World Health Organization (WHO /UNICEF): Meeting on infant and young child feeding. Statement and Recommendations. World Health Organization: Geneva, 1979.
  5. nfhsindia.org/nfhs3.shtm
  6. org/NFHS/factsheet_NFHS-4.shtml
  7. Park K ,Text Book of PSM/community medicine, 21st edition,Bhanot publication, page no 488.
  8. K Madhu,Sriram Chowdary, and Ramesh Masthi, Breast feeding practices and new born care in rural areas:A descriptive Crossectional StudyIndian J Community Med . 34(3); Jul 2009 Issue : 3  |  Page : 243-246
  9. who.int/features/factfiles/breastfeeding/en/index.html.
  10. T M Samuel,T Thomas, S Bhat and A V Kurpad, Are infants born in baby-friendly hospitals being exclusively breastfed until 6 months of age? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2011.179 ,(19 October 2011)
  11. Shipra Kunwar, Mohammad. M. A. Faridi, Shivani Singh1, Fatima Zahra, Zeashan Alizaidi, Pattern and determinants of breast feeding and contraceptive practices among mothers within six months postpartum, Bio Science Trends. 2010; 4(4):186-189.
  12. Maheswari Ekambaram, Vishnu Bhat B, Mohamed Asif Padiyath Ahamed, Knowledge, attitiude and practice of breastfeeding among postnatal Mothers, Curr Pediatr Res 2010; 14 (2): 119-124.
  13. Oommen A,Vatsa M, Paul VK, Aggarwal RIndian ,Breastfeeding practices of urban and rural mothers, Indian   2009 Oct;46(10):891-4. Epub 2009 Apr 
  14. Apurba Sinhababu, Dipta K. Mukhopadhyay, Tanmay K. Panja, Asit B. Saren, Nirmal K. Mandal, and Akhil B. Biswas, J Health Popul Nutr. 2010 June; 28(3): 294–299.
  15. Sai Sunil Kishore,, Praveen Kumar, Arun K. Aggarwal  2009 Breastfeeding Knowledge and Practices amongst Mothers in a Rural Population of North India: A Community-based Study, (Journal of Tropical Pediatrics  Volume55, Issue3 Pp. 183-188.
  16. Negi KS,Kandpal SD, Breast feeding practices in a rural area of District Dehradun, Uttaranchal,Indian journal of preventive and social medicine. Vol 35,no. 3 and 4, 2004
  1. Ranjana Tiwari, C. Mahajan Chandrakant Lahariya,The Determinants of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Urban Slums: A Community Based StudyJournal of Tropical Pediatrics 2008 Volume55, Issue1 Pp. 49-54
  2. Mandal PK; Sardar JC; Chatterjee C; Lahiri SK; Ghosh P,A study of breast feeding practices among infants in a rural area of West Bengal.,Indian Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine. 2007 Jan-Jun;38(1-2):28-31
  3. Suneth B Agampodi,Thilini C Agampodi and Udage Kankanamge D Piyaseeli, Breastfeeding practices in a public health field practice area in Sri Lanka: a survival analysis, International Breastfeeding Journal 2007, 2:13.

Corresponding Author

Dr Ranjana Tiwari

Professor, Community Medicine,

G R Medical College, Gwalior, M.P India