Title: Evaluation of Quality of Life and Medication Adherence in Type-II Diabetic Patients
Authors: G.Swathi, Dr.P.Kishore, Dr Saini Venkateshwarulu, R. Deepthi
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.168
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder in the world. In India, the prevalence rates of diabetes has increased dramatically since the first national survey was undertaken (1971). At that time the prevalence was 2.3% in ur an areas and 1.2% in rural areas. The most recent studies suggest prevalence rates between 15 to 20% in urban areas and around 5% in rural areas. Acute and long term complications of T2DM has effect on health related quality of life. Thus Quality of Life (QoL) has emerged as an important factor for assessing severity of chronic diabetes. Symptoms like dragging limbs, weakness, burning feet among individuals with chronic and uncontrolled diabetes provides valuable information about their medication adherence status and blood sugar levels. Variables such as HbA1c, diet adherence, self-care activities give an insight on medication adherence. Counselling patients regarding awareness and lifestyle modifications among diabetic and non-diabetic can reduce the prevalence of this chronic disease. The present study was conducted in care diabetes centre, Warangal region for 6 months period with a study population of 300.Patient’sresponse against the pre-framed questionnaire was noted with an informed consent. The QoL was assessed by World Health Organization BREF instrument and medication adherence was calculated by Moriskyscale. QoL of 59.09% diabetics were found to be under average category and 62.3% diabetics were in high adherence category, reason being they were on fixed dose combinations.
Keywords: Type-2 diabetes, Quality of Life, WHO QoL-BREF, medication adherence, morisky scale, HbA1C.
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