Title: Estimation of Body Stature Using Fore Arm Bone (ULNA) – A Cross Sectional Study
Author: Rameswarapu Suman Babu*
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i8.48
DIDS : 08.2015-XXXXXXX
Background- Stature is natural heights of a person in an upright position. Estimation of body stature has a chief importance in the field of anthropometry and forensic science research. In this connection, I have made an effort to derive regression equation formula to estimate stature from length of ulnar bone in south Indian medical student population. Methods-This study was done on 120 medical college students of Telangana area of south india, with age between18 to 21 years. Every student height and length of right and left ulna was recorded. The measurements were always taken at a fixed time between 9-10 a.m to eliminate diurnal disparity. Percutaneous ulna length will be measured in centimeters with the help of spreading calipers, by measuring the distance between the tip of olecranon process and tip of styloid process of ulna with fixed elbow and palm faced over opposite shoulder. The data was analysed statistically SPSS software version-20 for calculation. Results – The correlation coefficients for right and left ulnae in males are 0.735 and 0.737 whereas in females 0.672 and 0.674 correspondingly. The difference in mean length of ulna in males and females was statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusion- The ulna length will help improved reliability in estimation of an individual stature in medico legal aspects and anthropometry evaluations. Key Words - Ulnar length, Body Stature, Anthropometry, Medico legal aspects 1. Chikhalkar BG, Mangaonkar AA, Nanandkar SD, Peddawad RG. Estimation of stature from measurement of long bones, hand and foot dimensions. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2010; 32 (4):329–33. 2. Amit A. Mehta, Anjulika A. Mehta, V.M. Gajbhiye, Sarthak. Verma. Estimation Of Stature From Ulna. Int J Anat Res. 2015; 3(2):1156-1158. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2015.185 3. Illayperuma I, Nanayakkara G, Palahepitiya N. A model for the estimation of personal stature from the length of forearm. Int J Morphol 2010;28(4):1081-6. 4. Gauld LM, Kappers J, Carlin JB, Robertson CF. Height prediction from ulna length. Dev Med Child Neurol 2004;46:475-80 5. Mondal MK, Jana TK, Giri Jana S, Roy H. Height prediction from ulnar length in females: a study in Burdwan district of West Bengal J ClinDiagn Res 2012;6:1401-4. 6. Patel MP, Joshi NB, Dongre AV. Regression equation of height on tibial length. Indian J Med Res 1964; 52:531-4. 7. Sarojini Devi et al. Estimation of stature from upper arm length among the Maringsof Manipur. Indian Medical Journal. Aug 2006;100(8):271-73. 8. Trotter M, Gleser G.C. (1958) A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death. Am J PhysAnthropol 16:79-123 9. Munoz JI, Linares-Iglesias M, Suárez-Peneranda JM, Mayo M, Miguéns X, Rodríguez-Calvo MS, Concheiro L. (2001) Stature estimation from radiographically determined long bone length in a Spanish population sample. J Forensic Sci 46:363-366. 10. Bamne A, Bamne SN, Chorsia RS, Gohiya VK.Estimation of stature from ulnar length in Maharashtrian population.Int J Med sci public health 2015;4:65-69 11. Duyar I, Pelin C. Estimating body height from ulna length:need of a population specific formula. Eur J Anthropol 2010; 1(1):11–17. 12. Mondal MK, Jana TK, Das J, Biswas S. Use of length of ulna for estimation stature in living adult male in Burdwan district and adjacent areas of West Bengal. J AnatSoc India 2009; 58:16–18. 13. Manirul Islam, Sarma H. P. Anthropometric Measurements of the Hand Length and their Correlation with the Stature of Ethnic Tribal Adult Males of Tripura. Journal of Evidence based Medicine and Healthcare; Volume 1, Issue 13, December 01, 2014; Page: 1589-1594.Abstract
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